| 13. Source Text: Hebrew (WLC) Exodus 1:13:1 ⧉וַיַּעֲבִ֧דוּvayaavidu{And They} enslaved Exodus 1:13:2 ⧉מִצְרַ֛יִםmitsrayimEgyptians Exodus 1:13:3 ⧉אֶת־בְּנֵ֥יetbenethe sons of Exodus 1:13:4 ⧉יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyisraelIsrael Exodus 1:13:5 ⧉בְּפָֽרֶךְ׃befarekhwith harshness |
| 13. Formal Translation And the Egyptians made the sons of Israel serve harshly. |
| 13. Dynamic Translation The Egyptians forced the Israelites into harsh, relentless labor. |